Dr. Julius Neubronner and the Creation of Aerial Photography #history #photography #pigeons

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The pigeons were originally used for pharmaceutical deliveries and magic shows, as Neubronner was an apothecary, art aficionado, company founder, amateur photographer, and hobby magician.

The pigeon camera was his answer to a long-standing question: What was the best method for taking aerial photographs, hot air balloon or kite? Those were the two most common options before Neubronner entered the patent office with his invention. However, his application was initially denied because officials believed no pigeon could fly while carrying a 40-gram camera.

It wasn’t until he provided certified photographs taken during one of his pigeon's flights that the patent was approved. The pigeon camera was officially patented in 1908.

From there, Neubronner wasted no time capitalizing on the invention, showcasing it at international exhibitions. Live demonstrations were held, and postcards featuring the pigeons’ photographs were sold to captivated audiences.

Neubronner hoped his camera would be used in military reconnaissance. Although the German military briefly tested the pigeon cam during World War I, advancing airplane technology soon rendered it obsolete, and pigeons returned to their traditional role of carrying messages.